150 YEARS STRONG

‘The Spiritual High Point’: The Dr. MLK Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration

One fixture of the American Library Association’s (ALA) Midwinter Meeting—and later the LibLearnX conference—was the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration. (It is now held virtually.) The event celebrates the life and legacy of Dr. King, featuring a keynote speaker, representatives from National Associations of Librarians of Color, the ALA President, and the singing of “We Shall Overcome.” The celebration started in 2000, but efforts to observe the MLK Jr. Holiday during the Midwinter Meeting started long before.

Keynote speaker E.J. Josey speaking at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2000 ALA Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio.
Keynote speaker E.J. Josey speaking at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2000 ALA Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio.

Activist, librarian, and former ALA President E.J. Josey credited Dr. Marva L. DeLoach for bringing up the topic of observing the MLK Holiday during the Midwinter Meeting to ALA Council as a Council member and president of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association (BCALA). Dr. DeLoach was concerned that nothing was being done to recognize Dr. King during the Midwinter Meeting, which often occurred during or close to the holiday.(1) A resolution on observing the holiday was voted on and passed by Council in 1987–1988, directing ALA to “initiate an activity and set aside appropriate time during the Midwinter Meeting to honor the accomplishments of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.” (2)

While the holiday was observed during the Midwinter Meetings, a more permanent and consistent celebration came in the form of the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration. The Sunrise Celebration came from the combined efforts of the Social Responsibilities Round Table’s (SRRT) Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force (MLKTF) and ALA’s Office of Library and Outreach Services (OLOS). The MLKTF has its origins in the National Library Involvement Committee of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Federal Holiday Commission. The committee became a part of ALA in 1985 during Josey’s presidency and in February 1999, committee chair Virginia Bradley Moore proposed that it become a task force of the Social Responsibilities Round Table. (3)

With more than 10 signatures supporting Moore’s proposal, as required by SRRT’s constitution, SRRT approved a probationary task force. The probationary status was lifted during the SRRT Action Council meeting in June 1999. Shortly after the establishment of the Task Force, Satia Marshall Orange, the director of OLOS, scheduled the first MLK Sunrise Celebration for the following Midwinter Meeting. (4)

Virginia Bradley Moore, chair of the SRRT Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force, speaking at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2001 ALA Midwinter Meeting in Washington, D.C.
Virginia Bradley Moore, chair of the SRRT Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force, speaking at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2001 ALA Midwinter Meeting in Washington, D.C.
Speakers joining hands and singing “We Shall Overcome” at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2000 ALA Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio.
Speakers joining hands and singing “We Shall Overcome” at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2000 ALA Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio.

The celebration was held during the 2000 Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio. The event, starting at 6:30am, was an immediate success as it drew an audience of over 200 people attending to celebrate the life and legacy of Dr. King. Activist, librarian, and former ALA President, EJ Josey was the first keynote speaker, sharing his personal interaction with Dr. King, who told Josey that, “we need our libraries open to all so that the students can prepare themselves for the 21st century.” (5) The event was bookended with the audience and participants joining hands and singing “We Shall Overcome.” American Libraries described the celebration as “the spiritual high point of Midwinter.” (6)

For more than 20 years, the celebration has continued to draw large audiences for the early morning event. Sponsorship of the event has also grown through the years, including BCALA, World Book, Inc., Random House, Beacon Press, and OCLC. The MLK Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration has remained a constant on the conference schedule, featuring words from scholars and authors, and ending in song.

Watch the 27th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observance and Sunrise Celebration, held January 15, 2026, below.

 

  1. EJ Josey, “ALA Celebration of the Dr. King Holiday,” January 17, 2000. https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/9640
  2. “1987-88 ALA Council Voting Record,” American Libraries, Vol. 19, No. 7 (July-August 1988): 600.
  3. Social Responsibilities Round Table Action Council Minutes, January 30 & February 1, 1999. https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/16172
  4. Virginia B. Moore, “A History of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force,” SRRT Newsletter, Issue 169 (December 2009). https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/11839
  5. EJ Josey, “ALA Celebration of the Dr. King Holiday,” January 17, 2000. https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/9640
  6. “Midwinter Meeting: ALA Finds Sunny San Antonio ‘Muy Simpático’,” American Libraries, 31, no. 3 (March 2000): 56.

150 YEARS STRONG

THE OFFICIAL ANNIVERSARY BLOG

Jessie Carney Smith in 1965, her first year as a university librarian at Fisk University in Nashville.

Blazing Trails: Stories from Pioneering Black Librarians

American Libraries June 18, 2026

In 2018, American Libraries spoke with five leading African-American librarians about their careers, the changes they have witnessed over the decades, and the current issues in librarianship. While no two people have the same story, all five interviewees note inclusivity as an important theme. They discuss libraries as safe havens, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the history and future of the Association, as well as their legacies within the profession.

A Long Legacy

Sanhita SinhaRoy June 11, 2026

While ALA’s founding is technically in October, the staff at American Libraries put on their party hats early to celebrate ALA’s 150th year with a plethora of Association and library history-related stories in the magazine’s May 2026 issue.

ALA posters

Posters of Progress: Mapping ALA’s History Through Library Poster Art

American Libraries June 9, 2026

From wartime appeals to celebrity-studded reading campaigns, library posters have long captured the evolving role of libraries in American life. This feature traces ALA’s history through some of its most iconic visuals. Together, these images chart a story of the profession’s unflinching ideals of access, literacy, and intellectual freedom, showcasing how libraries continue to reimagine their place in public life.

An index card tracking an ALA conference exhibition hall exhibitor from 1924-1947.

The Heartbeat of the Hall: 150 Years of Exhibitors Who Shaped Our Conference

ALA Conference Services June 3, 2026

Every year as the doors of ALA’s Annual Conference and Exhibition swing open, the exhibition hall comes alive. It is a ritual that has been repeated, refined, and reimagined throughout ALA’s 150-year history. And at the center of it all, providing the innovations, solutions, and partnerships that have propelled our profession forward, are the exhibitors. To mark this milestone, we look back at the rich history of exhibitors at the conference—where it began, how it grew, and why, 150 years on, the exhibition floor remains one of the most vital spaces in our professional world.

Librarian at the Reference Desk in Camp Johnston Library, from the ALA Archives.

Charles R. Green at Camp Johnston: ‘We Can Find Such a Man’

Cara Bertram May 28, 2026

During the summer of 1918, Charles Green, a librarian from the Massachusetts Agriculture College, served as the Acting Librarian for Camp Johnston in Jacksonville, Florida. While his tenure was brief, the Charles R. Green Papers in the American Library Association (ALA) Archives reveal Green’s rapid appointment and promotion. It also shows how quickly circumstances could change within the ALA’s Library War Service and the adaptability of its volunteers.