150 YEARS STRONG

A Look at ALA’s Historic Support for Small and Rural Libraries

In March 2022, the American Library Association (ALA) announced a new project in partnership with the Association for Rural & Small Libraries, under ALA’s Libraries Transforming Communities (LTC) initiative, to expand support for hundreds of small and rural libraries across the country.

Patricia “Patty” Wong, 2021–2022 ALA President, said that “Libraries Transforming Communities: Accessible Small and Rural Communities represents an important next step in ALA’s commitment to serving small and rural libraries as well as emphasizing the essential connection between accessibility and our work in spreading the values of equity, diversity, and inclusion.”

The initiative announced its final round of grantees in April 2026, and since the initial announcement four years ago, four rounds of LTC: Accessible Small and Rural Communities have distributed $14 million to 836 public, academic, tribal, and school libraries in all 50 states and the Northern Mariana Islands. Sixteen libraries received funding in all four rounds of the grant.

All selected libraries received grants of $10,000 and $20,000 to increase the accessibility of facilities, services, and programs to better serve people with disabilities. In the final round, 73% of libraries serve communities of less than 5,000 people.

Staffers at North Lake County Public Library in Polson, Montana.
Staffers at North Lake County Public Library in Polson, Montana.

Some new projects proposed from this final batch of selected libraries include:

  • Morgan (Utah) High School teaches 14 students with disabilities who do not have access to the school library because of a lack of quiet space, automatic doors, comfortable seating, and assistive technology. The library remains one area of the school that lacks infrastructure to facilitate important peer-to-peer interactions. As a first-time LTC grantee, the library will use $20,000 to purchase book collections for all reading levels, an automatic door, new lighting, and paint to create a calming space with a sensory wall, adaptive furniture, and assistive technology.
  • Having received all four rounds of LTC: Access funding, Cambridge Springs (Penn.) Public Library has achieved making the library physically accessible for patrons with disabilities by adding six automatic door openers. Now that more patrons can access the library, they will use round four funds to increase accessibility inside the library with new high contrast signs, page magnifiers, and assistive technology.

Over the years, projects have taken shape across the nation, reaching even the smallest communities, including some with populations in the double digits. Many of these libraries never thought this type of funding would be a reality.

The outcomes of LTC: Access will not only impact communities but also the library workers who wrote the grant, planned community conversations, and implemented their projects. LTC: Access has been a catalyst for ongoing disability access—teaching library workers the fundamentals of accessibility and guiding improvements to their library’s services across the board.

Below are just a few stories from the hundreds of LTC: Access libraries. For more, read the full case studies, written by Knology, on the ALA website.

Music time at the Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center
Music time at the Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center

The first library in Montana to install a hearing loop

North Lake County Public Library in Polson, Montana (pop. 5,100) has used LTC funding to make significant progress toward accessibility by becoming the first library in Montana to install a hearing loop, a technology that uses underground copper wires to transmit sounds from a microphone through the telecoils (t-coils) in hearing aids and cochlear implants. When installed in public venues, hearing loops improve clarity and understanding by amplifying speech and reducing background noise. 

With a second LTC grant, the library purchased a Lucynt projector,  which offers access to over 160 games that promote social interaction, physical activity, and mental stimulation for people with dementia and other cognitive disabilities.

These new assistive technologies have made the library more accessible to individuals with hearing loss and dementia. Library staff have also learned that they have a lot to offer others in the Montana library community. By sharing their experiences with adding assistive technologies and services, the library is looking to continue playing a leading role in expanding access and services to people with disabilities. 

“We are the only place for people to meet in this town”

In the five years since its opening, the Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center in Texas (pop. 5,000) has transformed from a “building of books” into a bonafide community center.

“We are the only place for people to meet in this town,” says library director Susan Gregurek. “We’re always listening to what our community needs and have tried to touch on a lot of issues in our community.”

The library’s patrons include families with neurodivergent children, adults caring for parents with dementia, older adults with auditory and vision-related disabilities, and military families coping with traumatic experiences. 

Funding from LTC: Access has been especially critical. As Gregurek puts it: “The ALA grant has been a lifesaver to us as a small library.”  The library runs a number of mental wellness programs — including a play and support group for neurodivergent youth and their families, an arts and crafts group, a music program, and a dementia caregivers support network.

Through its unique approach to programming, Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center is showing that by leveraging community members’ skills and expertise, libraries can become more accessible to patrons along a number of different fronts. By arising directly out of needs and opportunities identified by community members, such an approach maximizes the relevance and responsiveness of libraries’ accessibility efforts.

ASL signage at Belén Public Library.
ASL signage at Belén Public Library.

ASL training for staff

Belén (N.M.) Public Library is one of several municipal buildings in the center of the city of Belén (population 7,360). “It’s a small town, so we don’t have a lot of services,” says library director Kathleen Pickering.

Pickering first became aware of the LTC Access initiative in 2023, just as the library was working on a new strategic plan. At the time, she recalls, accessibility “wasn’t really being discussed in our city in general.” With LTC funding, the library installed large, high-contrast signs throughout the building—including in the stacks. These signs have received positive feedback from patrons, who feel empowered to explore the library’s collection. The library also purchased software that provides screen magnification, screen reading, and visual enhancements, and an optical magnifier that can be used on books, photos, games, and other everyday objects. 

As the library’s experience with assistive technologies indicates, the process of becoming more accessible has facilitated considerable organizational learning. To help staff learn and keep up to speed, the library used LTC funds to invest in resources like Transparent Languages, which staff members have used to complete ASL training. The ASL alphabet is now posted in the children’s area, where there is an ASL for Toddlers program. And as staff have become more comfortable with signing, more people from the Deaf community have begun showing up. 

For more information on Libraries Transforming Communities: Accessible Small and Rural Communities, please visit ALA.org/LTCAccess.

150 YEARS STRONG

THE OFFICIAL ANNIVERSARY BLOG

Detail of letter from Lynn Blaylock to the Intellectual Freedom Committee.

‘Nothing Could Have Astonished Me More’: The Challenge of Consumer Reports

Due to communist hysteria before and after World War II, many organizations and publications were under suspicion of being affiliated with or promoting the Communist party, including Consumers Union, publisher of Consumer Reports, the product testing and consumer advocacy magazine. As a result, Ohio schools banned the use of Consumer Reports in the classroom. While the ban was short-lived, the questions about it were not and the ALA Intellectual Freedom Committee noticed the attempts to ban the publication.

A detail from the Library Bill of Rights, 1967.

The History of the LeRoy C. Merritt Humanitarian Fund

To financially support librarians who have been denied employment rights or discriminated against on the basis of gender, sexual orientation, race, color, creed, religion, age, disability, or place of national origin or denied employment rights because of their defense of intellectual freedom, ALA created the LeRoy C. Merritt Humanitarian Fund, named in honor of a staunch defender of intellectual freedom and editor of ALA’s Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom.

A Seat at the Table feature graphic

A Seat at the Table: Reflections from Eight ALA Trailblazers

For 150 years, the American Library Association has shaped the landscape of libraries and the profession itself—but its leadership has often reflected the racial and gender biases of society at large. American Libraries spoke with eight barrier-busting Association leaders about their struggles, triumphs, breakdowns, and breakthroughs. The stories and lessons they share reveal how diversity fuels and transforms the power of libraries everywhere.

The School of Economy at Columbia College in New York City, class of 1888. Photo: ALA Archives

55 Moments That Redefined Librarianship

As the American Library Association (ALA) celebrates 150 years, we’re drawing inspiration from key events since its 1876 founding: from the first conventions and library schools, through wartime and the fight for civil rights, to seismic technological advancements and the existential threats of the current moment. Though not a comprehensive timeline of library history, the milestones collected here demonstrate lasting impact and how libraries and the profession are intertwined with the American story itself—as repositories of memory, arenas of debate, and enduring instruments of democratic life.

Keynote speaker and author Phoebe Eng signing books

Shared Visions: The National Conference on Asian/Pacific American Librarians

In 2001, the Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association and the Chinese American Librarians Association partnered to host the first and only National Conference on Asian/Pacific American Librarians. The theme, Shared Visions: Heritages, Scholarship, Progress, was chosen “with a sincere commitment to representing the rich diversity of East, South and Southeast Asian and Pacific American ethnicities, cultures and communities.”

The Wellesley Half-Dozen

Although women had been employed in libraries previously, the six young women hired by Melvil Dewey in 1883 to work at Columbia College library captured the imagination of 20th-century library historians as groundbreaking fore-mothers of female employment and/or the beginnings of low-paid exploitation of women in the library workforce, but never as six young individuals at the beginning of six full lives.