150 YEARS STRONG

The History of School Library Month

April is School Library Month, when school librarians across the U.S. are encouraged to host activities to help their school and local community celebrate the essential role that strong school libraries play in transforming learning. For more than 40 years, School Library Month has highlighted the vital role school libraries play in the lives and education of our nation’s youth. It has a fascinating history.

The American Association of School Librarians’ (AASL) efforts for a national School Library Month were spearheaded by Lucille Cole Thomas, chair of the School Library Media Month Committee. Thomas began her career as a librarian at Brooklyn Public Library, and she went on to serve with the New York City Board of Education as librarian (1956-1968), supervisor of library services (1968-1977), and as assistant director of the office of library, media and telecommunications (1977-1983). In 1974, April 30 was designated by New York Governor Malcom Wilson as “New York State School Library Media Day” thanks to Thomas’s efforts.

Lucille Cole Thomas
Lucille Cole Thomas

Thomas was appointed to the School Library Media Month Committee by AASL President Judy King in 1983. She and her committee diligently gathered ideas from previous state and local celebrations for school libraries and compiled a 52-page handbook for the first national observance. On April 1, 1985, their work culminated with the official start of School Library Media Month, which kicked off at a ceremony on the west steps of the U.S. Capitol. The theme of the first national observance was “Where Learning Never Ends: The School Library Media Center.”

Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-N.Y.) delivered the keynote address at the inaugural event.

“I want to thank you for what you do,” Moynihan told the school librarians gathered at the Capitol. “I hope you know how important your work is. You change lives for the better. You touch people while they can still be touched.”

The Spring 1985 issue of School Library Media Quarterly. The cover shows photos from the first national observance of School Library Month.
The Spring 1985 issue of School Library Media Quarterly. The cover shows photos from the first national observance of School Library Month.

In 2010, the name of the celebration was changed to School Library Month after the Board of Directors voted to readopt the professional title “school librarian,” from the former “school library media specialist.”

Listen to a 2012 interview with Lucille Cole Thomas about the founding of School Library Month below.

The above was excerpted and adapted from “AASL Celebrates First National School Library Media Month,” which appeared in the Spring 1985 issue of School Library Media Quarterly (p. 83-84), and other sources.

150 YEARS STRONG

THE OFFICIAL ANNIVERSARY BLOG

ALA Library War Service book plate design draft.

Reading for the Future: Looking Back on the Library War Service and 150 Years of ALA

In 1919, Herbert Hoover founded the Hoover War Library at Stanford University in response to the devastation he witnessed in Europe. Today, as archivists at the Hoover Institution Library & Archives, we encounter many collections related to World War I, but the dynamic photographs of librarians distributing reading materials to soldiers in our American Library Association War Service records caught our attention and led us on an unexpected and informative journey.

Stationary used by George Nason with “Association” blotted out. From the ALA Archives,

The Curious Case of the Two American Library Associations

In 1899, the American Library Association was notified that a small commercial traveling library was operating under the name “The American Library Association” under the tutelage of “a person of questionable character and unsavory reputation.” Thus began the curious case of the two American Library Associations.

The exterior of the McCormick Mansion. An inconvenient office space or a mansion overrun by ghosts? From the ALA Archives.

Was ALA’s McCormick Mansion Haunted?

Halloween is approaching and during this spooky season, the ALA Archives has been meditating upon one of ALA’s old headquarters, the McCormick Mansion. Why would ALA want to move out of the McCormick Mansion so quickly and destroy it? Was it because the mansion was … haunted?

USA PATRIOT Act files in the Office for Intellectual Freedom Subject File at the ALA Archives.

15 Years of Fear: ALA and the Patriot Act

October 26, 2001, marked the beginning of a 15-year-long struggle for the privacy rights of library users as a result of the USA PATRIOT Act being signed into law by President Bush. Prompted by the possibility of government agents ordering libraries to turn over patron information, ALA’s Washington Office created the “Guidelines for Librarians on the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act: What to do before, during and after a ‘knock at the door?’” which provided guidance on consulting legal counsel and reviewing policies.

A group of foreign delegates in Atlantic City during the ALA Fiftieth Anniversary Conference, October 1926.

Librarians Go on a Road Trip! The 1926 Foreign Delegate Post-Conference Excursion

In early October 1926, almost 60 librarians from 25 countries gathered in Atlantic City and Philadelphia to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the American Library Association along with more than 2,000 American librarians. By all accounts, the conference was a great success. But the best part of this all-expenses-paid trip to the U.S. didn’t happen during the actual meeting: When the conference ended, about 30 international delegates went on a multi-state excursion, visiting 12 cities in the span of two weeks.

How I Library podcast with Betty Turock

Celebrating ALA’s Birthday in Conversation with Dr. Betty Turock

In a special episode of the “How I Library” podcast commemorating the 150th anniversary of the American Library Association, show host and I Love Libraries editor Phil Morehart speaks with one of the key figures in the history of the Association and librarianship, Dr. Betty Turock.