150 YEARS STRONG

Librarians We Have Lost

Transformational technology, consortia agreements, increasing awareness of social justice issues in the field, and the forging of new services have characterized the last 50 years of librarianship. Librarians filed cards in catalogs in 1976 and now they develop metadata for discovery systems. 

Who were the people who facilitated these changes?

The Library History Round Table (LHRT) promotes awareness and discussion of historical issues in librarianship. In service of its mission, members decided to provide an opportunity to reflect on the profession’s history and those who have shaped its mission, values, and legacy.

I began writing tributes about library workers as a series of posts on ALA Connect in fall 2024 to help celebrate the Association’s sesquicentennial with the hope that others would join in doing so. ALA members were asked to submit memorials through ALA Connect.

Library History Round Table logo

A LHRT committee coordinated by Brett Spencer, editor of LHRT News and Notes, formalized the “Librarians We Have Lost Initiative (1976–2026): A Sesquicentennial Memorial Project” as a crowd-sourced initiative developed to honor the memory, service, and professional contributions of librarians, educators, and library workers over the past 50 years.

Dozens have done so.  A digital memorial site collecting these tributes was posted at LHRT News and Notes.

Because the project attracted such great interest, LHRT committee member Dr. Anita Coleman authored a resolution submitted to ALA Council that was passed at the 2025 ALA Conference recognizing the “Librarians We Have Lost initiative” as an integral part of ALA’s Sesquicentennial commemoration (ALA CD 54 Resolution to Honor the Contributions of Librarians Commemorated.pdf).

The committee worked with ALA Archivist Cara Setsu Bertram, ALA Librarian and Archivist Colleen Barbus, and ALA Interim Associate Executive Director, Institutional Advancement, Programs, and Partnerships Melanie Welch to create a permanent site at the ALA Institutional Repository. LHRT Chair Jennifer Schatz Bartlett provided support and counsel.

At this writing more than 100 memorials have been contributed, and we will continue adding to this memorial. These tributes to our professional forebearers have timeless, intrinsic value. The tributes also help us find our way through the present and into the future. As William Faulkner wrote, “The past is never dead. It’s not even past.” The librarians of the past actively shape libraries today and, as the future unfolds, we can join with them in memory to advance our field. 

  • We can join with E.J. Josey, who fought against segregation, as we go about social justice work.
  • We can join with Henriette D. Avram at the Library of Congress who replaced ink-on-paper card catalogs and revolutionized cataloging systems at libraries worldwide.
  • We can join with William Katz, who authored the textbook that generations of reference librarians studied, by applying and expanding his theories and practices of reference service into new digital realms.
  • We can join with director of the Research Libraries at New York Public Library, Paul Fasana, who in retirement  was chief archivist of the Stonewall National Museum and Archives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
  • We can join with Carma Russell (Zimmerman) Leigh, State Librarian of California, who lobbied Congress for federal funding of public libraries.
A tribute to Mollie Huston Lee, one of the hundreds of librarians memorialized in the Librarians We Have Lost Initiative.
A tribute to Mollie Huston Lee, one of the hundreds of librarians memorialized in the Librarians We Have Lost Initiative.

The Library History Round Table, “Librarians We Have Lost:(1976–2026): A Sesquicentennial Memorial Project” Committee is proud to participate in ALA’s 150th celebration. We invite you to submit a tribute about an inspiring library worker who passed away in the past 50 years by completing the form at https://lhrt.news/librarians-we-have-lost-sesquicentennial-memories-1976-2026-2/.

Questions or comments can be directed to me (klmccook@gmail.com) or Brett Spencer (dbs21@psu.edu).

The Committee: Anita Coleman, Susan K. Martin, Kathleen de la Peña McCook, and Brett Spencer.

 

Kathleen de la Peña McCook is Distinguished University Professor of Librarianship at the School of Information, University of South Florida.

Photo: Librarian Mollie Huston Lee, from the ALA Archives. 

150 YEARS STRONG

THE OFFICIAL ANNIVERSARY BLOG

Washington County Free Library's bookmobile

Books on Wheels

In 1904, the Washington County Free Library in Hagerstown, Maryland, outfitted a wagon with bookshelves to serve as a mobile library unit to reach people who could not normally make it to the library. The idea soon spread to other parts of the country.

National library Week poster detail

National Library Week: “For a Better-Read, Better-Informed America”

Sponsored by the National Book Committee, Inc., and in cooperation with the American Library Association, the first National Library Week was launched on March 16–22, 1958. Citing a 1957 survey showing that only 17% of Americans polled were reading a book, the inaugural National Library Week slogan was “Wake Up and Read!”

Overhead view of the entrance to Library 21 and the main exhibit space.

Library 21: ALA at the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair

The American Library Association predicted the future 62 years ago in Seattle—the future of libraries, that is. They called their premonition “Library 21,” an exhibition at the 1962 World’s Fair.

Music time at the Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center

A Look at ALA’s Historic Support for Small and Rural Libraries

In March 2022, ALA announced a new project in partnership with the Association for Rural & Small Libraries, under ALA’s Libraries Transforming Communities initiative, to expand support for hundreds of small and rural libraries across the country.

1907 postmarked postcard of the Chicago Public Library

Why Chicago? ALA Headquarters, 1909

Ask most ALA members why the Association’s headquarters is in Chicago, they’re likely to guess “center of the country.” Not so. ALA headquarters is in Chicago because in 1909 a group of Midwest librarians representing the interests of small public libraries outmaneuvered eastern librarians representing large library interests to wrest control of the Association the latter had held since 1876.

oral histories at the ala archive graphic

Oral Histories at the ALA Archives

Alongside written records, photographs, and publications, the American Library Association Archives also holds more than 150 interviews of librarians and library workers. These stories provide context to their lives and careers, how their experiences and education shaped their librarianship, and how certain events shaped their personal and professional lives.