150 YEARS STRONG

For 150 Years

Librarians in Nantucket, Massachusetts, 1906. From the F. W. Faxon Collection in the ALA Archives.
Librarians in Nantucket, Massachusetts, 1906. From the F. W. Faxon Collection in the ALA Archives.

For 150 years, the American Library Association (ALA) has stood as a guardian of knowledge, a champion of access, and a beacon for democracy. Founded in 1876 by visionary library workers who understood the transformative power of books and information, ALA has fostered a profession committed to collections, but also to communities, equity, and the promise of lifelong learning. Our history is filled with moments of courage, innovation, and advocacy that remind us how central libraries are to the fabric of American life.

Libraries have been, and remain, places of hope and possibility. They have carried books to soldiers in wartime, provided refuge and learning to children across every neighborhood, and adapted boldly in the face of societal and technological change. From hosting public lectures in the 19th century to offering digital literacy programs and community technology access today, libraries have continually evolved to meet the needs of their communities. They are spaces where every person, regardless of background, income, or circumstance, can encounter new ideas, challenge their assumptions, and engage with the world in informed, meaningful ways.

As we celebrate 150 years, we are called not only to reflect but to act. Our century-and-a-half legacy is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of librarians and library workers everywhere. It reminds us that the work we do connects people with information, defends the freedom to read, and advocates for open and meaningful access to opportunity. Our work is vital now more than ever. Libraries serve as both repositories of knowledge and as active participants in civic life, fostering understanding, dialogue, and empathy in communities of all sizes.

This anniversary is an invitation: to imagine the libraries of tomorrow, to advocate fiercely for open access to knowledge, and to invest in the infrastructure, both digital and human, that makes libraries a foundation of thriving communities. Each of us has a role in shaping this next chapter, whether through innovation in our services, mentorship within our profession, or action in support of intellectual freedom. By embracing both tradition and transformation, we ensure that libraries remain vibrant centers of learning, creativity, and connection.

Together, we can ensure that libraries continue to transform lives, strengthen democracy, and serve as the heart of communities for generations to come. For 150 years, ALA has illuminated the path. Now, let us step forward with courage, compassion, and an unwavering commitment to the power of libraries. Let us embrace this milestone as a call to action: to protect access, to nurture curiosity, and to celebrate the extraordinary impact of libraries and the people who make them possible. The story of ALA is not just a rich and deep history; it is a living mission. It belongs to every member, every library, and every community we serve. And together, we will write the next 150 years.

ALA President Sam Helmick

Sam Helmick (they/them) is the 2025-2026 president of the American Library Association.

150 YEARS STRONG

THE OFFICIAL ANNIVERSARY BLOG

Washington County Free Library's bookmobile

Books on Wheels

In 1904, the Washington County Free Library in Hagerstown, Maryland, outfitted a wagon with bookshelves to serve as a mobile library unit to reach people who could not normally make it to the library. The idea soon spread to other parts of the country.

National library Week poster detail

National Library Week: “For a Better-Read, Better-Informed America”

Sponsored by the National Book Committee, Inc., and in cooperation with the American Library Association, the first National Library Week was launched on March 16–22, 1958. Citing a 1957 survey showing that only 17% of Americans polled were reading a book, the inaugural National Library Week slogan was “Wake Up and Read!”

Overhead view of the entrance to Library 21 and the main exhibit space.

Library 21: ALA at the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair

The American Library Association predicted the future 62 years ago in Seattle—the future of libraries, that is. They called their premonition “Library 21,” an exhibition at the 1962 World’s Fair.

Music time at the Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center

A Look at ALA’s Historic Support for Small and Rural Libraries

In March 2022, ALA announced a new project in partnership with the Association for Rural & Small Libraries, under ALA’s Libraries Transforming Communities initiative, to expand support for hundreds of small and rural libraries across the country.

1907 postmarked postcard of the Chicago Public Library

Why Chicago? ALA Headquarters, 1909

Ask most ALA members why the Association’s headquarters is in Chicago, they’re likely to guess “center of the country.” Not so. ALA headquarters is in Chicago because in 1909 a group of Midwest librarians representing the interests of small public libraries outmaneuvered eastern librarians representing large library interests to wrest control of the Association the latter had held since 1876.

oral histories at the ala archive graphic

Oral Histories at the ALA Archives

Alongside written records, photographs, and publications, the American Library Association Archives also holds more than 150 interviews of librarians and library workers. These stories provide context to their lives and careers, how their experiences and education shaped their librarianship, and how certain events shaped their personal and professional lives.