150 YEARS STRONG

Librarians We Have Lost

Transformational technology, consortia agreements, increasing awareness of social justice issues in the field, and the forging of new services have characterized the last 50 years of librarianship. Librarians filed cards in catalogs in 1976 and now they develop metadata for discovery systems. 

Who were the people who facilitated these changes?

The Library History Round Table (LHRT) promotes awareness and discussion of historical issues in librarianship. In service of its mission, members decided to provide an opportunity to reflect on the profession’s history and those who have shaped its mission, values, and legacy.

I began writing tributes about library workers as a series of posts on ALA Connect in fall 2024 to help celebrate the Association’s sesquicentennial with the hope that others would join in doing so. ALA members were asked to submit memorials through ALA Connect.

Library History Round Table logo

A LHRT committee coordinated by Brett Spencer, editor of LHRT News and Notes, formalized the “Librarians We Have Lost Initiative (1976–2026): A Sesquicentennial Memorial Project” as a crowd-sourced initiative developed to honor the memory, service, and professional contributions of librarians, educators, and library workers over the past 50 years.

Dozens have done so.  A digital memorial site collecting these tributes was posted at LHRT News and Notes.

Because the project attracted such great interest, LHRT committee member Dr. Anita Coleman authored a resolution submitted to ALA Council that was passed at the 2025 ALA Conference recognizing the “Librarians We Have Lost initiative” as an integral part of ALA’s Sesquicentennial commemoration (ALA CD 54 Resolution to Honor the Contributions of Librarians Commemorated.pdf).

The committee worked with ALA Archivist Cara Setsu Bertram, ALA Librarian and Archivist Colleen Barbus, and ALA Interim Associate Executive Director, Institutional Advancement, Programs, and Partnerships Melanie Welch to create a permanent site at the ALA Institutional Repository. LHRT Chair Jennifer Schatz Bartlett provided support and counsel.

At this writing more than 100 memorials have been contributed, and we will continue adding to this memorial. These tributes to our professional forebearers have timeless, intrinsic value. The tributes also help us find our way through the present and into the future. As William Faulkner wrote, “The past is never dead. It’s not even past.” The librarians of the past actively shape libraries today and, as the future unfolds, we can join with them in memory to advance our field. 

  • We can join with E.J. Josey, who fought against segregation, as we go about social justice work.
  • We can join with Henriette D. Avram at the Library of Congress who replaced ink-on-paper card catalogs and revolutionized cataloging systems at libraries worldwide.
  • We can join with William Katz, who authored the textbook that generations of reference librarians studied, by applying and expanding his theories and practices of reference service into new digital realms.
  • We can join with director of the Research Libraries at New York Public Library, Paul Fasana, who in retirement  was chief archivist of the Stonewall National Museum and Archives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
  • We can join with Carma Russell (Zimmerman) Leigh, State Librarian of California, who lobbied Congress for federal funding of public libraries.
A tribute to Mollie Huston Lee, one of the hundreds of librarians memorialized in the Librarians We Have Lost Initiative.
A tribute to Mollie Huston Lee, one of the hundreds of librarians memorialized in the Librarians We Have Lost Initiative.

The Library History Round Table, “Librarians We Have Lost:(1976–2026): A Sesquicentennial Memorial Project” Committee is proud to participate in ALA’s 150th celebration. We invite you to submit a tribute about an inspiring library worker who passed away in the past 50 years by completing the form at https://lhrt.news/librarians-we-have-lost-sesquicentennial-memories-1976-2026-2/.

Questions or comments can be directed to me (klmccook@gmail.com) or Brett Spencer (dbs21@psu.edu).

The Committee: Anita Coleman, Susan K. Martin, Kathleen de la Peña McCook, and Brett Spencer.

Kathleen de la Peña McCook is Distinguished University Professor of Librarianship at the School of Information, University of South Florida.

150 YEARS STRONG

THE OFFICIAL ANNIVERSARY BLOG

A tribute to Mollie Huston Lee, one of the hundreds of librarians memorialized in the Librarians We Have Lost Initiative.

Librarians We Have Lost

“Librarians We Have Lost Initiative (1976–2026): A Sesquicentennial Memorial Project” is a crowd-sourced initiative developed to honor the memory, service, and professional contributions of librarians, educators, and library workers over the past 50 years.

The conference program for the ALA Annual Conference at Lakewood, New Jersey, Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, D. C., in 1892.

Library History and Women’s History: An Ongoing Convergence

The Woman’s Building Library at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition achieved a milestone and was an impressive harbinger for the intersection of librarianship, women’s history, community service, public policy, and international relations. And it was only the beginning.

ALA Members participating in a 1980 Equal Rights Amendment march in Chicago

ALA’s Committee on the Status of Women in Librarianship

The 1960s and 1970s were a time of great societal change in the U.S., and especially so for women. The rebirth of feminism led to a greater desire to invest in a thorough examination of women and their erasure within the historical canon. These ideals spread to librarianship and ALA, where the Feminist Task Force was established in 1970, Women Library Workers in 1975, and the creation of the ALA Committee on the Status of Women in Librarianship in 1976.

(Left to right) Teri Moncure Mojgani, Joan Mattison Daniel, Ethel Adolphe, Shirley Wiegand, Ibrahim Mumin, and Wayne Wiegand at the panel discussion on “Hidden Figures in American Library History: The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South,” New Orleans Public Library, June 24, 2018.

Desegregating Public Libraries: The Untold Stories of Civil Rights Heroes in the Jim Crow South

On Sunday, June 24, 2018, the governing Council of American Library Association passed a historic resolution that “apologizes to African Americans for wrongs committed against them in segregated public libraries” and commends those “who risked their lives to integrate public libraries for their bravery and courage in challenging segregation in public libraries and in forcing public libraries to live up to the rhetoric of their ideals.”

Jesse Jackson speaking at the Rally for America's Libraries in front of a large crowd

Jesse Jackson and a Legacy of Library Activism

Throughout his life of activism and public service, Rev. Jesse Jackson consistently championed libraries as centers of knowledge where individuals and communities can learn about their past, present, and future.

Clara Jones embracing Virginia L. Jones, after V. Jones received an Honorary Membership of ALA during the 1976 ALA Conference.

Clara S. Jones: ‘Awareness is Not Burdened with Repression; It Is Liberating’

During the 1975 American Library Association Annual Conference, Clara Stanton Jones was announced as the vice president and president-elect of the American Library Association. Her term as president would start during ALA’s 1976 Centennial Conference, a fitting celebration for the first African American President of the Association.